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Thesis  

Hubungan antara Infeksi Odontogenik dan Spektrum Total Karies Gigi dengan Oral Health Related Quality Of Life pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual

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• Code	CallNo	Lokasi	Ketersediaan
  Th - 1017	617.64 Sab H	Sekeloa (Kedokteran Gigi Anak)	Tersedia namun tidak untuk dipinjamkan - No Loan

• Perpustakaan	Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
  Judul Seri	-
  No. Panggil	617.64 Sab H
  Penerbit	PPDGS IKGA FKG Unpad : FKG Sekeloa Unpad., 2023
  Deskripsi Fisik	xvi. 122 hlm; ilus ; 21x30 cm
  Bahasa	Indonesia
  ISBN/ISSN	160421200012
  Klasifikasi	617.64
  Tipe Isi	-
  Tipe Media	-
  Tipe Pembawa	-
  Edisi	-
  Subyek	infeksi odontogenik OHRQoL Spektrum Total Karies Disabilitas Intelektua
  Info Detil Spesifik	-
  Pernyataan Tanggungjawab	Afina Sabila (Author)

• Hubungan antara Infeksi Odontogenik dan Spektrum Total Karies Gigi dengan Oral Health Related Quality Of Life pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Afina Sabila - 160421200012 ABSTRAK Anak Disabilitas Intelektual (DI) memiliki perkembangan intelektual, dan adaptasi sosial yang lebih lambat daripada anak normal. Mereka memiliki prevalensi karies tidak terawat lebih tinggi dan seringkali berkembang menjadi karies dengan keterlibatan pulpa hingga infeksi odontogenik. Spektrum total karies gigi merupakan gambaran kondisi gigi sehat hingga hilang akibat karies, yang dapat dinilai menggunakan indeks CAST (Caries Assesment Spectrum and Treatment), sedangkan infeksi odontogenik dapat dinilai dengan indeks PUFA (Pulp Ulcer Fistula Abcess). Masalah gigi sering berdampak pada kualitas hidup sehingga diperlukan penilaian Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) terhadap anak DI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara infeksi odontogenik, spektrum total karies dengan OHRQoL pada anak DI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik survei menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Total Sampling, didapatkan 43 subjek anak DI yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji non parametrik Spearman Correlation dan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai infeksi odontogenik pada rata-rata populasi anak DI adalah 1,79 yang termasuk kategori buruk, dan spektrum total karies gigi sebanyak 51,16% termasuk morbiditas berat. Analisis multivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara infeksi odontogenik, spektrum total karies, dan OHRQoL; serta infeksi odontogenik dengan spektrum total karies gigi berhubungan signifikan dengan masing-masing p-value =0,0000, sedangkan hubungan antara OHRQoL baik dengan infeksi odontogenik dan spektrum total karies masing-masing memiliki nilai p-value >0,05 sehingga dinilai tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa infeksi odontogenik pada anak DI dinilai buruk. Spektrum total karies gigi pada anak DI mayoritas termasuk morbiditas berat. Terdapat hubungan antara infeksi odontogenik, spektrum total karies dan OHRQoL, serta adanya hubungan antara infeksi odontogenik dengan spektrum total karies, namun hubungan antara OHRQoL dengan infeksi odontogenik maupun OHRQoL dengan spektrum total karies gigi masing-masing dinilai tidak berhubungan. Kata kunci: Disabilitas Intelektual, Infeksi Odontogenik, Spektrum Total Karies, OHRQoL v Correlation between Odontogenic Infection and Total Spectrum of Dental Caries with Oral Health Related Quality Of Life in Children with Intellectual Disabilities Afina Sabila - 160421200012 ABSTRACT Children with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) have slower intellectual development and social adaptation than normal children. ID children have higher rates of untreated caries and often develop odontogenic infections. Children with ID have a higher rate of untreated caries and often progress to caries with pulpal involvement or odontogenic infections. The total spectrum of dental caries is a description of the condition from healthy teeth until they are lost due to caries, which can be assessed using the CAST index (Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment), while odontogenic infections can be assessed with the PUFA index (Pulp Ulcer Fistula Abcess). Dental problems often have an impact on quality of life, so an Oral HealthRelated Quality of Life (OHRQoL) assessment is needed for ID children. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the correlation between odontogenic infection, the total spectrum of caries, and OHRQoL in ID children. The research method used was an analytic survey using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The sampling technique, namely Total Sampling, obtained 43 ID child subjects who met the inclusion criteria. The data were tested statistically using the Spearman Correlation non-parametric test and the t-test. The results showed that the average value of odontogenic infection in the population was 1.79, including in the poor category, and the total spectrum of dental caries was 51.16%, including severe morbidity. Multivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between odontogenic infection, total spectrum of caries, and OHRQoL; odontogenic infection with total dental caries spectrum was significantly associated with each p-value = 0.0000, while the correlation between OHRQoL and both odontogenic infection and total caries spectrum had p-values > 0.05, respectively, so it is considered not significant. This study concluded that odontogenic infection in ID children is a poor category. The total spectrum of dental caries in ID children mostly includes severe morbidity. There is a correlation between odontogenic infections, the total spectrum of dental caries, and OHRQoL, as well as between odontogenic infections and the total spectrum of dental caries, but the correlation between OHRQoL and odontogenic infections, as well as OHRQoL and the total spectrum of dental caries, is considered not related, respectively Keywords: Odontogenic Infection, Total Spectrum of Dental Caries, OHRQoL, Intellectual Dissabilities

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