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  <title>STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (SEM) :</title>
  <subTitle>CATEGORY DATA &#13;
(Studies in Science Literacy and Ability Test for Seventh Grade Student &#13;
Secondary School)</subTitle>
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  <namePart>Diba, Farah</namePart>
  <role>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Bandung</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Magister Statistika Terapan,</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2010</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">id</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>Ability is a construct that has value but can not be measured directly or latent &#13;
variables. Evaluation of ability to also be done on the measuring tool that is a &#13;
item. Quality of items can be known by item difficulty and item discrimination that &#13;
are parameters on item response theory (IRT). While relationship between test &#13;
result and ability expressed in a curve called item characteristic curve (ICC). If &#13;
ability is influenced other factors in this study are school accreditation and &#13;
gender, analysis of ability model can be use multiple indicators multiple causes &#13;
(MIMIC) model. In this research, latent variables were observed through the &#13;
indicator variables with category data so structural equation model (SEM) for &#13;
categorical data method can be used for analysis. While the aim of this study is &#13;
to determine the best model through estimation and comparison of parameters in &#13;
IRT and MIMIC models. The result of data analysis are significant difference &#13;
between IRT with MIMIC models. Evaluation of model results that IRT models is &#13;
the best model for the estimation of parameters showed better result and the value &#13;
of X2 and df is smaller than the MIMIC model. From the item characteristic &#13;
curve is known about the item number three has a good quality because it can &#13;
distinguish the ability of participants is better than any other items. From MIMIC &#13;
model can be seen that for each school accreditation, the ability of female and &#13;
male participants almost same although female participants was higher than &#13;
male participants and for the school with low accreditation then the ability is &#13;
lower. &#13;
</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility">Diba, Farah</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>Item response theory, item difficulty, item discri</topic>
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