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  <title>Ketersediaan Dan konsumsi Energy Carrier Serta Dampak Potensialnya Terhadap Usaha Sapi Perah Skala Kecil Dan Lingkungan Di Sekitarnya :</title>
  <subTitle>Studi Kasus Di Desa Tarumaja Kecxamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandubg</subTitle>
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  <namePart>Febriani, Rani</namePart>
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  <place>
   <placeTerm type="text">Bandung</placeTerm>
   <publisher>Magister Ilmu Lingkungan</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2012</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>A vailability and Consumption of Energy Carrier in Small Scale Dairy Milk &#13;
Enterprises and Its Potential Impacts on Environment &#13;
&#13;
(Case Study in Tarumajaya Village, District of Kertasari, Bandung) &#13;
&#13;
Rina Febriani &#13;
&#13;
ABSTRACT &#13;
&#13;
One of the energy functions is confirmed in the report provided by United &#13;
Nations related to itsfunction as a major agent of change for social and economic &#13;
development. Therefore, poor energy supply process can be very critical &#13;
for social and economic sustainability. The purpose of this study was to &#13;
understanding the availability and consumption pattern ofenergy carrier as &#13;
an input on small-scale dairy milk enterprises in the village of Tarumajaya, also &#13;
to identify about the potential impacts caused by its availability and consumption &#13;
to the environment. Data were analyzed using dominant qualitative less dominant &#13;
quantitative approach. The results showed that the use ofenergy carriers was &#13;
available in two phases offresh milk production, which ,vere in the maintenance &#13;
phase and milking phase. Respondents who used energy carrier at milking phase &#13;
is higher (82.61%) than respondents who used energy carrier at maintenance &#13;
phase (17.39%), and only 13 respondents (14,13%) used energy carrier at both &#13;
phases. There were six types of energy carrier used by dairy farmers in small &#13;
scale dairy milk industry i.e.: diesel, petrol, bensol, firewood, kerosene, &#13;
and LPG with various number andfrequency of used. Barriers experienced in &#13;
acquiring energy carrier related to the availability, access, affordability and &#13;
acceptability of energy carrier were identified. The potential impacts, both &#13;
negative and positive were categorized into three aspects: economical (productive &#13;
use of energy), ecological, and social aspects. All value of RlC ratio in energy &#13;
carrier used were above 1 which indicated that productive use of energy was &#13;
proven to deliver efficiency in milk production of small-scale dairy milk &#13;
enterprises. Potential impacts on ecological aspects were identified regarding &#13;
forest and C02 emission. Meanwhile social impacts that identified were about &#13;
potential dairy farmer's welfare and potential infected by respiratory desease &#13;
because 0./C02 emission. &#13;
</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility">Febriani, Rani</note>
 <subject authority="">
  <topic>energy carrier, productive use of energy, small sc</topic>
 </subject>
 <classification>333.7 Feb k</classification>
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